Асинхронная загрузка файлов с помощью ajax

Категория: PHP

2011-08-28 18:49:17

Пример приложения, использующего встроенные фреймы для загрузки файла. (как в популярных файлообмениках, например RapidShare, Megaupload)

Следующие функции используются в данном примере:

move_uploaded_file - Перемещает загруженный файл в новое место
fopen - открывает файл
fwrite - записывает в открытый файл
fclose - закрывает файл
str_replace - заменяет строку поиска на строку замены
filesize - возвращает размер файла в байтах
filemtime - возвращает время последней модификации файла

code: #php

<?php
$upload_dir = "/var/www/files/aeu"; // Directory for file storing
                                            // filesystem path
 
$web_upload_dir = "/aeu"; // Directory for file storing
                          // Web-Server dir 
 
/* upload_dir is filesystem path, something like
   /var/www/htdocs/files/upload or c:/www/files/upload
 
   web upload dir, is the webserver path of the same
   directory. If your upload-directory accessible under 
   www.your-domain.com/files/upload/, then 
   web_upload_dir is /files/upload
*/
 
 
// testing upload dir 
// remove these lines if you're shure 
// that your upload dir is really writable to PHP scripts
$tf = $upload_dir.'/'.md5(rand()).".test";
$f = @fopen($tf, "w");
if ($f == false) 
    die("Fatal error! {$upload_dir} is not writable. Set 'chmod 777 {$upload_dir}'
        or something like this");
fclose($f);
unlink($tf);
// end up upload dir testing 
 
 
 
// FILEFRAME section of the script
if (isset($_POST['fileframe'])) 
{
    $result = 'ERROR';
    $result_msg = 'No FILE field found';
 
    if (isset($_FILES['file']))  // file was send from browser
    {
        if ($_FILES['file']['error'] == UPLOAD_ERR_OK)  // no error
        {
            $filename = $_FILES['file']['name']; // file name 
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $upload_dir.'/'.$filename);
            // main action -- move uploaded file to $upload_dir 
            $result = 'OK';
        }
        elseif ($_FILES['file']['error'] == UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE)
            $result_msg = 'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini';
        else 
            $result_msg = 'Unknown error';
 
        // you may add more error checking
        // see http://www.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.errors.php
        // for details 
    }
 
    // outputing trivial html with javascript code 
    // (return data to document)
 
    // This is a PHP code outputing Javascript code.
    // Do not be so confused ;) 
    echo '<html><head><title>-</title></head><body>';
    echo '<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">'."\n";
    echo 'var parDoc = window.parent.document;';
    // this code is outputted to IFRAME (embedded frame)
    // main page is a 'parent'
 
    if ($result == 'OK')
    {
        // Simply updating status of fields and submit button
        echo 'parDoc.getElementById("upload_status").value = "file successfully uploaded";';
        echo 'parDoc.getElementById("filename").value = "'.$filename.'";';
        echo 'parDoc.getElementById("filenamei").value = "'.$filename.'";';
        echo 'parDoc.getElementById("upload_button").disabled = false;';
    }
    else
    {
        echo 'parDoc.getElementById("upload_status").value = "ERROR: '.$result_msg.'";';
    }
 
    echo "\n".'</script></body></html>';
 
    exit(); // do not go futher 
}
// FILEFRAME section END
 
 
 
// just userful functions
// which 'quotes' all HTML-tags and special symbols 
// from user input 
function safehtml($s)
{
    $s=str_replace("&", "&amp;", $s);
    $s=str_replace("<", "&lt;", $s);
    $s=str_replace(">", "&gt;", $s);
    $s=str_replace("'", "&apos;", $s);
    $s=str_replace("\"", "&quot;", $s);
    return $s;
}
 
if (isset($_POST['description']))
{
    $filename = $_POST['filename'];
    $size = filesize($upload_dir.'/'.$filename);
    $date = date('r', filemtime($upload_dir.'/'.$filename));
    $description = safehtml($_POST['description']);
 
    // Let's generate file information page
$html =<<<END
<html><head><title>{$filename} [uploaded by IFRAME Async file uploader]</title></head>
<body>
<h1>{$filename}</h1>
<p>This is a file information page for your uploaded file. Bookmark it, or send to anyone...</p>
<p>Date: {$date}</p>
<p>Size: {$size} bytes</p>
<p>Description: 
<pre>{$description}</pre>
</p>
<p><a href="{$web_upload_dir}/{$filename}" style="font-size: large;">download file</a><br>
<a href="{$PHP_SELF}" style="font-size: small;">back to file uploading</a><br>
<a href="{$web_upload_dir}/upload-log.html" style="font-size: small;">upload-log</a></p>
<br><br>
</body></html>
END;
    // save HTML 
    $f = fopen($upload_dir.'/'.$filename.'-desc.html', "w");
    fwrite($f, $html);
    fclose($f);
    $msg = "File {$filename} uploaded, 
           <a href='{$web_upload_dir}/{$filename}-desc.html'>see file information page</a>";
 
    // Save to file upload-log 
    $f = fopen($upload_dir."/upload-log.html", "a");
    fwrite($f, "<p>$msg</p>\n");
    fclose($f);
 
    // setting result message to cookie  
    setcookie('msg', $msg); 
    // redirecting to the script main page 
    // we're doing so, to avoid POST form reposting  
    // this method of outputting messages is called 'flash' in Ruby on Rails  
    header("Location: http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$PHP_SELF); 
    exit(); 
    // redirect was send, so we're exiting now
} 
 
// retrieving message from cookie 
if (isset($_COOKIE['msg']) && $_COOKIE['msg'] != '')  
{  
    if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) 
        $msg = stripslashes($_COOKIE['msg']); 
    else
        $msg = $_COOKIE['msg'];
 
    // clearing cookie, we're not going to display same message several times
    setcookie('msg', ''); 
} 
?>
<!-- Beginning of main page -->
<html><head>
<title>IFRAME Async file uploader example</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php 
if (isset($msg)) // this is special section for outputing message 
    echo '<p style="font-weight: bold;">'.$msg.'</p>';
?> 
<h1>Upload file:</h1>
<p>File will begin to upload just after selection. </p>
<p>You may write file description, while you file is being uploaded.</p>
 
<form action="<?=$PHP_SELF?>" target="upload_iframe" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="fileframe" value="true">
<!-- Target of the form is set to hidden iframe -->
<!-- From will send its post data to fileframe section of 
     this PHP script (see above) -->
 
<label for="file">text file uploader:</label><br>
<!-- JavaScript is called by OnChange attribute -->
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" onChange="jsUpload(this)">
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* This function is called when user selects file in file dialog */
function jsUpload(upload_field)
{
    // this is just an example of checking file extensions
    // if you do not need extension checking, remove 
    // everything down to line
    // upload_field.form.submit();
 
    var re_text = /\.txt|\.xml|\.zip/i;
    var filename = upload_field.value;
 
    /* Checking file type */
    if (filename.search(re_text) == -1)
    {
        alert("File does not have text(txt, xml, zip) extension");
        upload_field.form.reset();
        return false;
    }
 
    upload_field.form.submit();
    document.getElementById('upload_status').value = "uploading file...";
    upload_field.disabled = true;
    return true;
}
</script>
<iframe name="upload_iframe" style="width: 400px; height: 100px; display: none;">
</iframe>
<!-- For debugging purposes, it's often useful to remove
     "display: none" from style="" attribute -->
 
<br>
Upload status:<br>
<input type="text" name="upload_status" id="upload_status" 
       value="not uploaded" size="64" disabled>
<br><br>
 
File name:<br>
<input type="text" name="filenamei" id="filenamei" value="none" disabled>
 
<form action="<?=$PHP_SELF?>" method="POST">
<!-- one field is "disabled" for displaying-only. Other, hidden one is for 
    sending data -->
<input type="hidden" name="filename" id="filename">
<br><br>
 
<label for="photo">File description:</label><br>
<textarea rows="5" cols="50" name="description"></textarea>
 
<br><br>
<input type="submit" id="upload_button" value="save file" disabled>
</form>
<br><br>
<a href="<?=$web_upload_dir?>/upload-log.html">upload-log</a>
<br><br><br>
 
Example by <a href="http://samplecode.ru/">SampleCode</a>
</body>
</html>

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Sample Code

категории

Асинхронная загрузка файлов с помощью ajax

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